Archives: Jurisdictions

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When Is a Stay Not a Stay? – Defining the 5-year Limit to Bring a Case to Trial

In Gaines v. Fidelity National Title Ins. Co., S215990, a divided California Supreme Court (5-2) upheld the dismissal of this case for failure to bring the matter to trial within five years, as required by Code of Civil Procedure § 583.310. In doing so, the Supreme Court affirmed the lower courts and rejected plaintiff’s argument … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Agrees to Decide Whether Occupational Disease Disability Pension Triggers Health Insurance Benefit

Section 10 of the Public Safety Employee Benefits Act provides that when a covered employee sustains a “catastrophic injury,” the employee is entitled to the additional benefit of having his or her health insurance premiums, as well as those of his or her partner and/or dependent children, paid by the employer. Is Section 10 triggered … Continue Reading

Florida Supreme Court to Decide Whether the Litigation Privilege Can Bar a Malicious Prosecution Claim

The Florida Supreme Court will resolve a conflict between the Third and Fourth Districts regarding whether the litigation privilege can be used to bar a claim for malicious prosecution. See No. SC15-1477. In the case before the Court, the Fourth District held that “the litigation privilege cannot be applied to bar the filing of a … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Limits Scope of Misconduct Sufficient to Bar Unemployment Benefits

The Illinois Unemployment Insurance Act provides that benefits may be denied when an employee is terminated for a “deliberate and willful violation of a reasonable rule or policy” of the employer. Last week, in a unanimous opinion by Justice Burke in Petrovic v. The Department of Employment Security, the Illinois Supreme Court held that misconduct … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Rejects Privilege Claims on Hospital Credentialing Materials

Every medical facility has dozens of files consisting of papers submitted in conjunction with physician applications for credentials to practice in that facility. Are such documents privileged from discovery in a medical malpractice lawsuit claiming, in part, that the facility was negligent for renewing the defendant’s credentials? Late last month, a unanimous Illinois Supreme Court … Continue Reading

Sharply Divided Illinois Supreme Court Abolishes “Public Duty Rule” Protecting Government Officials from Tort Suits

A long-standing common law principle called the “public duty rule” holds that local government entities and their employees owe no tort duty of care to individual citizens to provide governmental services such as police and fire protection – such duties are owed to the public as a whole. In the closing days of its January … Continue Reading

California Supreme Court In 2015: A Year In Transition

Originally published on Law360, Feb. 4, 2016. Posted with permission. 2015 was a year of transition for the California Supreme Court as two new justices appointed by Gov. Jerry Brown, Justices Mariano-Florentino Cuellar and Leondra R. Kruger, took office in early January. Because the new justices replaced Republican appointees, there has been widespread speculation that … Continue Reading

Florida Supreme Court to Resolve Conflict Regarding Whether a Proposal for Settlement Must Reference Attorneys’ Fees When There Is No Fee Claim Pled

The Florida Supreme Court will review the First District’s decision in Borden Dairy Co. of Alabama, LLC v. Kuhajda, 171 So. 2d 242 (Fla. 1st DCA Aug. 14, 2015), which certified conflict with the Fourth District’s decision in Bennett v. American Learning Systems of Boca Delray, Inc., 857 So. 2d 986 (Fla. 4th DCA 2003). … Continue Reading

Florida Appellate Court Confirms That Pedestrian May Be Responsible For Collision With Vehicle

On December 2, 2015, the Second District Court of Appeal, in Panzera v. O’Neal (Case No. 2D14-4302), held that the plaintiffs did not present any admissible evidence to support their negligence claim against the defendant-truck driver and his employer or to refute the conclusion that the decedent-pedestrian caused the highway collision. Accordingly, the court affirmed … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Sides With Chicago Board of Education in “Do Not Hire” Union Dispute

This morning, a majority of the Illinois Supreme Court sided with the Chicago Board of Education in a dispute with its teachers union, holding in The Board of Education of the City of Chicago v. The Illinois Educational Labor Relations Board that the Board of Education was not required to participate in mandatory arbitration over … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Rejects Broad Construction of Judge Challenge Statute

A litigant files suit, litigates for several years, and then, prior to trial, exercises her right to voluntarily dismiss the action without prejudice. Not long after, she refiles the action and is assigned (apparently by chance) to the same judge. The litigant attempts to exercise her statutory right to one automatic substitution of judge under … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Agrees to Clarify When Workers’ Comp Settlement Eliminates Contribution Claim from Third-Party Tortfeasor

According to Section 2 of the Contribution Act, when a party settles a claim in good faith against one tortfeasor, the finding of good faith automatically discharges that tortfeasor from any liability for contribution to another tortfeasor. (740 ILCS 100/2.) On the final day of its November term, the Illinois Supreme Court allowed a petition … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Agrees to Decide Constitutionality of Property Tax Exemption for Aviation Firm

It’s not at all uncommon for state and local governments to use targeted tax breaks as a tool for encouraging economic growth, giving various types of businesses – and sometimes, single major employers – incentives to expand their operations. On the final day of the November term, the Illinois Supreme Court agreed to decide the … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Agrees to Revisit 67-Year-Old Precedent Holding that Temporary Flooding Cannot Constitute a Taking

On the final day of the November term, the Illinois Supreme Court agreed to hear Hampton v. Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago. Hampton poses a simple question: should the Court overrule its 1948 decision in People ex rel. Pratt v. Rosenfield holding that temporary flooding caused by government action can never constitute a … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Debates Requiring Attorneys in Administrative Hearings

During the recently concluded November term, the Illinois Supreme Court heard oral argument in Stone Street Partners, LLC v. City of Chicago Department of Administrative Hearings, a decision from the First District of Division One. Stone Street poses a question with possibly serious implications for administrative law in Illinois: do corporations have to be represented … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Affirms Judgment Against Buyer in Foreclosure for Pre-Sale Condo Assessments

Can the person or entity buying a condominium in a foreclosure sale ever be held liable for condominium assessments which accrued prior to the sale? This morning, a unanimous Illinois Supreme Court held in 1010 Lake Shore Association v. Deutsche Bank National Trust Company that the answer was “yes.” Our detailed summary of the facts … Continue Reading

Illinois Supreme Court Holds Engineer’s Services on Cancelled Project Subject to Lien

An engineering firm surveys a tract of land, prepares and records a plat, conducts a wetlands survey, and provides various services for planning roads, utilities and sewers for a proposed subdivision. But ultimately, the developer declares bankruptcy and the project is cancelled. Can the engineering firm record a valid mechanics lien? In Christopher B. Burke … Continue Reading
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